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Centrifugal Pumps: Selection, Operation & Maintenance
Course Overview:
Pumps are a major capital cost item, a key reliability problem, and consume vast amounts of energy. For most companies, the costs of owning and running pumps are much higher than they should be. A shortage of general knowledge on how to apply, specify, install, and operate pumping equipment is the major reason for these high costs. This training course is designed to address this problem. Our Total Pump Training course is an in-depth look at common pump applications, including selection, operation, troubleshooting, and maintenance. Individuals in the pump and piping system industries will find this to be a valuable course for learning the importance of proper pump operation and typical behavior in an application.
After completing this training, trainees should be able to describe the basic operation of a centrifugal pump, explain how centrifugal pumps can be classified, identify the main parts of a centrifugal pump, and describe problems that can occur in them and how to solve them. How to identify the requirement to select the proper pump in certain applications.
Course objective
Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Understanding Centrifugal Pump Components and Function.
- Knowing Operation of Centrifugal Pumps.
- How to apply general procedures for Troubleshooting Centrifugal Pump Problems.
- Understanding Sealing Systems used in Pumps including Mechanical Seal and Glands.
Who should attend?
This course is recommended for anyone involved with the selection, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of pumps:
- Mechanical maintenance engineer.
- Process/operation engineer.
- Material engineer.
- Pump Serviceman.
- Mechanical maintenance technician.
- Plant field operator.
Course outline
Module (01) Centrifugal Pumps Classification
- Types of Flow
- Axial Flow
- Radial Flow
- Mixed Flow
- Types of Stages
- Single Stage
- Double Stage
- Multi-Stage
- Type of Impellers
- Single Suction
- Double Suction
- Open, Semi-Open & Closed
- Type of Casing
- Single Volute
- Twin Volute
- Diffuser Type
Module (02) Centrifugal Pump Design and Technology
- Centrifugal Pump Materials
- Materials Classes
- Centrifugal Pump – Typical Flow Paths
- Centrifugal Pump Impellers
- Impeller and Casing Function
- Centrifugal Pump Casings
- Vertical Pumps
Module (03) Centrifugal Pump Performance
- Main Operating Parameters
- Composite Performance Charts
- Pump Efficiency and Specific Speed
- Low and High-Speed Pump Rotors
- Head Capacity Characteristics
- Power Capacity Characteristics
- Valve Positions When Starting Pumps
- Controlling Pumps
- Pump Head Considerations
- Pumps in Parallel
- Pumps in Series
- Cavitation, Net Positive Suction Head
- Temperature Rise at Low Pump Flow
Module (04) Centrifugal Pump Selection and Operation
- Pump Specification and Selection
- Basic Selection Principles
- Standard Requirements
- Degree of Risk
- Choice of the Number of Pumps
- Pump Head Margins, Operating Ranges, Type, and Speed
- Effect of Viscosity
- Effect of Suspended Particles
- Specific Speed Nomogram, Pump Vibrations, Rotor 4.10 Frequency Response
Module (05) Centrifugal Pump Failures
- Performance Deterioration
- Impeller Features
- Increased Internal Wear ring Clearances
- Pump Malfunction
- Hydraulic Malfunction Diagnostics
- Mechanical Malfunction – Vibrations
- Malfunctions due to External Influences
- Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps
- Auxiliary Features
- Controlling Seal Temperature
- Sealing Liquids with Abrasives